Tuesday, September 30, 2014

GIS I LAB 1: BASE DATA

Goal and Background:

During this lab students were supposed to familiarize themselves with spatial data sets used in public land management, administration, and land use and create Base Maps for the City’s Confluence Project.

This involves…

·       Exploring and answering questions about various data sets of the City and County of Eau Claire, WI.

·       Digitizing the proposed site of the City’s Confluence Project.

·       Learning about the Public Land Survey System.

·       Creating a legal description of the parcels of land involved in the Confluence Project and generating a short report describing the site.

·       And finally, building a layout of the major thematic feature classes.

Methods: 

A folder connection to W:\CHupy\geog335_f13\labwork\lab1\ was necessary for the creation of each map.

First, students created a Civil Divisions Map. This map consisted of a world imagery Basemap, the boundary line of Eau Claire County, the civil divisions within the county and an outline of the projected site of the Confluence project. By increasing the transparency of the Civil Divisions Data we were able to clearly see where the projected site fell in association to the civil divisions but also where the site was on the world imagery Basemap. This map can be used effectively as a locator Map for the City’s Confluence Project.

Secondly, students created a Census Boundaries Map. This map consisted of a world imagery Basemap, tract boundaries, Block Groups of the population per square mile in Eau Claire, and an outline of the projected site of the Confluence Project. By using different colors to represent different population groups you are able to see how the population density varies across the City of Eau Claire and into the site of the Confluence Project. By making the Block Groups more transparent you are also about to see the underlying Basemap for further reference to the actual topography of the city.

Thirdly, students created a Public Land Surveying Systems (PLSS) map. This map consisted of a world imagery Basemap, Quarter Quarter segments of land parcels, and an outline of the projected site of the Confluence Project. The map would be very useful as a locator map for the site of the Confluence project as it shows the PLSS Quarter Quarter segment that the sit e falls into.

Fourthly, students created Parcel Data map. This map consisted of a world imagery Basemap, parcel outlines of each property in Eau Claire, and an outline of the projected site of the Confluence Project. This is effective at showing exactly which parcel of land is being discussed with the Confluence Project and the Parcels surrounding that may come into play throughout the execution of this major city project.

Fifthly, students created a Zoning Areas map. This map consisted of a world imagery Basemap, the different zoning areas in Eau Claire, and an outline of the projected site of the Confluence Project. The zoning data classifies areas by their most prominent use of land parcels. It explains if an area is industrial vs. commercial etc. This is useful to see whether the Confluence Project would fit well into the area it has been projected to be constructed in. By making the zoning areas more transparent it’s very easy to see the zoning areas in relation to the actual city.

Lastly, students created a Voting Districts map. This map consisted of a world imagery Basemap, the voting districts of Eau Claire, and an outline of the projected site of the Confluence Project. This allows you to very clearly see the separate voting districts surrounding the site of the Confluence project. By making the voting districts more transparent and the number of each district bold, it is very easy to match the bold district number to the actual city and site of the project.

Results:


Sources:

City of Eau Claire and Eau Claire County 2013

W:\CHupy\geog335_f13\labwork\lab1\